Facts on Gambling


Some Gambling Facts 

Over 70% of us adults report gambling at least one time in the past year

“In a given year, approximately 3 million U.S. adults meet criteria for pathological gambling”

“Suicide rates of gamblers is 11 times higher than any other addiction.”

“At highest risk for severe gambling problems: elderly and teens.”

“Bankruptcy claims are on the rise due to gambling.”

Compulsive gambling is defined as a chronic and progressive disorder that
involves a dependency on gambling to the exclusion of important life responsibilities,
including family, health, and job.

Types of Gamblers

1. Casual/Social Setting
2. Serious/Social Setting
3. Relief/Escape
4. Professional
5. Problem
6.

Compulsive/Pathological

Definitions

Gambling: Any betting or wagering for self or others, whether for money or not,
no matter how slight or insignificant, where the outcome is uncertain or depends
upon chance or “skill,” constitutes gambling.

Problem Gambling: An involvement in risky gambling behaviors that adversely
affects the individual’s well being, this may include issues of: relationships,
family, financial standings, social matters and vocational pursuits. (Source:
Arizona Council on Compulsive Gambling, Inc. 1995)

Compulsive Pathological Gambling: A progressive disorder characterized by a
continuous or periodic loss of control over gambling; a preoccupation with
gambling and with obtaining money with which to gamble; irrational thinking; and
a continuation of the behavior despite adverse consequences. (Source: Dr.
Richard Rosenthal, Psychiatric Annals, February 1992.)

Gamblers Anonymous 20 Questions

This quiz may help you determine if you should seek assistance for a possible
gambling problem.

Did you ever lose time from work due to gambling?
Has gambling ever made your home life unhappy?
Did gambling effect your reputation?
Have you ever felt remorse over gambling?
Did you ever gamble to get money with which to pay debts or otherwise solve financial problems?
Did gambling cause a decrease in your ambition or efficiency?
After losing, did you feel you must return as soon as possible to win back your losses?
After a win, did you have a strong urge to return and win more?
Did you often gamble until your last dollar was gone?
Did you ever borrow to finance your gambling?
Have you ever sold anything to finance your gambling?
Were you reluctant to use “gambling money” for normal expenditures?
Did gambling make you neglect the welfare of your family?
Did you ever gamble longer than you planned?
Have you ever gambled to escape worry or trouble?
Have you ever committed, or considered committing an illegal act to finance your gambling?
Did gambling cause you to have difficulty sleeping?
Do arguments, disappointments or frustrations create within you an urge to gamble?
Did you have an urge to celebrate good fortune by a few hours of gambling?

Have you considered self-destruction as a result of your gambling?

(Most compulsive gamblers will answer yes to at least seven {7} of these questions.)

Profile of Compulsive Gamblers

1. Self-concept tied to money and thus to gambling success
2. Equate self-concept with quantity and quality of possessions
3. Love challenges, risk, and adventure
4. Above average intelligence
5. Very competitive - frequently have athletic ability
6. Energetic - give it their all in an “all or nothing” mind set
7. May have other conditions
8. May be heavy into denial
9.

May begin telling falsehoods so much that it becomes a way of life



Gambling Habits

1. Life centers around gambling - either to get money for gambling, talking about gambling, or spending time in the gambling activity
2. Have to increase size and frequency of bet to maintain same “high”
3.

Gambling games of choice differ between men and women –
MEN: Sports, casino, poker, dice, horse/dog racing, video poker, stock options, lottery
WOMEN: Lottery, bingo, slots, video poker

Financial and Legal Problems:

1. Deeply in debt - may owe $10,000 to $100,000 or more
2. Owe relatives, friends, banks, loan sharks, bookies
3. Three to six months behind on monthly bills
4. Have had purchases repossessed or sold family possessions
5. May have opened checking accounts family does not know about
6.

May have written hot checks


This disorder extends across socioeconomic classes. Women can be just as
vulnerable as men to crossing the line from recreational to compulsive gambling. With
the gambler masked in denial, a supervisor, friend, or family member may spot the
problem first.


Western U.P. Substance Abuse Services Coordinating Agency

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