Facts on Gambling
Some Gambling
Facts
Over 70% of us adults report gambling at least one time in the past
year
“In a given year,
approximately 3 million U.S. adults meet criteria for pathological
gambling”
“Suicide rates of gamblers
is 11 times higher than any other addiction.”
“At highest risk for severe
gambling problems: elderly and teens.”
“Bankruptcy claims are
on the rise due to gambling.”
Compulsive gambling is defined as a chronic and progressive
disorder that
involves a dependency on gambling to the exclusion of important life responsibilities,
including family, health, and job.
Types of Gamblers
| 1. |
Casual/Social
Setting |
| 2. |
Serious/Social
Setting |
| 3. |
Relief/Escape |
| 4. |
Professional |
| 5. |
Problem |
| 6. |
Compulsive/Pathological
|
Definitions
Gambling: Any betting or wagering for self or others,
whether for money or not,
no matter how slight or insignificant, where the outcome is uncertain or depends
upon chance or “skill,” constitutes gambling.
Problem Gambling: An involvement in risky gambling behaviors
that adversely
affects the individual’s well being, this may include issues of: relationships,
family, financial standings, social matters and vocational pursuits. (Source:
Arizona Council on Compulsive Gambling, Inc. 1995)
Compulsive Pathological Gambling: A progressive disorder
characterized by a
continuous or periodic loss of control over gambling; a preoccupation with
gambling and with obtaining money with which to gamble; irrational thinking;
and
a continuation of the behavior despite adverse consequences. (Source: Dr.
Richard Rosenthal, Psychiatric Annals, February 1992.)
Gamblers Anonymous 20 Questions
This quiz may help you determine if you should seek
assistance for a possible
gambling problem.
| • |
Did
you ever lose time from work due to gambling? |
| • |
Has gambling
ever made your home life unhappy? |
| • |
Did gambling
effect your reputation? |
| • |
Have you
ever felt remorse over gambling? |
| • |
Did you
ever gamble to get money with which to pay debts or otherwise
solve financial problems? |
| • |
Did gambling
cause a decrease in your ambition or efficiency? |
| • |
After
losing, did you feel you must return as soon as possible to win
back your losses? |
| • |
After
a win, did you have a strong urge to return and win more? |
| • |
Did you
often gamble until your last dollar was gone? |
| • |
Did you
ever borrow to finance your gambling? |
| • |
Have you
ever sold anything to finance your gambling? |
| • |
Were you
reluctant to use “gambling money” for normal expenditures? |
| • |
Did gambling
make you neglect the welfare of your family? |
| • |
Did you
ever gamble longer than you planned? |
| • |
Have you
ever gambled to escape worry or trouble? |
| • |
Have you
ever committed, or considered committing an illegal act to finance
your gambling? |
| • |
Did gambling
cause you to have difficulty sleeping? |
| • |
Do arguments,
disappointments or frustrations create within you an urge to
gamble? |
| • |
Did you
have an urge to celebrate good fortune by a few hours of gambling? |
| • |
Have you considered self-destruction as a result
of your gambling?
|
(Most compulsive gamblers will answer yes to at least
seven {7} of these questions.)
Profile of Compulsive Gamblers
| 1. |
Self-concept
tied to money and thus to gambling success |
| 2. |
Equate
self-concept with quantity and quality of possessions |
| 3. |
Love challenges,
risk, and adventure |
| 4. |
Above
average intelligence |
| 5. |
Very competitive
- frequently have athletic ability |
| 6. |
Energetic
- give it their all in an “all or nothing” mind set |
| 7. |
May have
other conditions |
| 8. |
May be
heavy into denial |
| 9. |
May begin telling falsehoods so much that it becomes
a way of life
|
Gambling Habits
| 1. |
Life
centers around gambling - either to get money for gambling, talking
about gambling, or spending time in the gambling activity |
| 2. |
Have to
increase size and frequency of bet to maintain same “high” |
| 3. |
Gambling games of choice differ between men and
women –
MEN: Sports, casino, poker, dice, horse/dog racing, video poker, stock options,
lottery
WOMEN: Lottery, bingo, slots, video poker
|
Financial and Legal Problems:
| 1. |
Deeply
in debt - may owe $10,000 to $100,000 or more |
| 2. |
Owe relatives,
friends, banks, loan sharks, bookies |
| 3. |
Three
to six months behind on monthly bills |
| 4. |
Have had
purchases repossessed or sold family possessions |
| 5. |
May have
opened checking accounts family does not know about |
| 6. |
May have written hot checks
|
This disorder extends across socioeconomic classes. Women can be
just as
vulnerable as men to crossing the line from recreational to compulsive
gambling. With
the gambler masked in denial, a supervisor, friend, or family member
may spot the
problem first.
Western
U.P. Substance Abuse Services Coordinating Agency
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Window |